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Window performance standards define window products by Performance Class (residential, light commercial, commercial, heavy
commercial, and architectural) and Performance Grade (15, 20, 25, etc.). Local building codes likely define the minimum Performance
Grade. In general, R and LC class windows have smaller test sizes and are allowed less force to operate and lock. But in many cases,
they offer sizes, design wind pressures, water resistance, air leakage resistance, forced entry resistance, and hardware performance
associated with the C, HC, and AW classes.
The Performance Grade is based on the design wind pressure calculated from the building code as noted previously. If the maximum
design wind pressure is 25 pounds per square foot, then the Performance Grade needs to be 25 or greater. Performance Grade is
designated by a number following the product type and class designation.
7. What are “Performance Class” and “Performance Grade”?
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