The Learning Center
U-Factor (U-Value)
A measure of the rate of non-solar heat-flow through a material or assembly.
It is expressed in units of BTU/hr.-sq. ft. -ºF (or W/sq. m-ºC), and may be
expressed for the glass alone or for the entire window assembly, including
frame and spacer materials. The lower the U-factor, the greater a window's
resistance to heat-flow and the better its insulating value.
Vapor Barrier
A watertight material used to prevent the passage of moisture into or through
floors, walls and ceilings.
Venting Unit
A window or door unit that opens or operates.
Visible Light Transmittance (VLT or VT)
The percentage or fraction of the visible light spectrum that is transmitted
through the glass of a window or skylight as reduced by the sash material
and reflectance of the glass.
Visible Reflectance
The measured amount of energy in the visible wavelength range that is
reflected by a window system, expressed as a percentage.
U-Factor - Wrapped
Warm-Edge
Describes a window unit that uses a new spacer material (e.g., rubber or
stainless steel or plastic vs. aluminum) and/or a thermal-break spacer
design to reduce conductivity between interior and exterior glass panes.
Windload
Force exerted on a surface by moving air.
Windowpane Divider
A short bar used to separate glass in a sash into multiple lights. Also called
a muntin or a grille.
Wrapped
The application and process of bending custom painted aluminum to fit
around the outside sills and casing. This is a feature that you should inquire
about and not just assume it is part of the installation.
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3245 Miracle Drive
Murrysville, PA 15668
724-387-2991
PA Contractor ID
PA001856